Hepatitis C
The Hepatitis C Test looks for antibodies (anti-HCV) in the blood, which indicate if you have been exposed to the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) at some point. A positive result means you have either a current infection or a past infection that your body has cleared. HCV is a virus that affects the liver and is spread through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles, blood transfusions (before 1992), or unsterilized tattoo equipment. Many people with Hepatitis C don’t have symptoms for years, making testing important for early detection and treatment.
Long term cirrhosis is a consequence of untreated Hepatitis C infection. New treatments are highly successful in treating Hepatitis C.
Test details
Sample type
Blood
Time of day
No Specific Time Needed
Fasting required
No
Results timeframe
Within 7 days
Preparation
No special preparation required.
What's measured in this test
Hepatitis C Serology
Screens for past or current hepatitis C infection.
Common reasons for testing
- Checking for past or current Hepatitis C infection – Identifies if you’ve been exposed to the virus.
- Unexplained liver issues – Helps investigate fatigue, jaundice, or abnormal liver function tests.
- Routine screening for high-risk groups – Recommended for people who have:
- Ever injected drugs (even once years ago)
- Received a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992
- Been exposed to unsterile tattoo or piercing equipment
- Lived with or had close contact with someone with Hepatitis C
- Monitoring after exposure – If you think you’ve been exposed to HCV through a needlestick injury or other means, testing is advised.
- Pregnancy screening – Some doctors recommend testing for pregnant individuals to reduce transmission risk to newborns.